Avaliação do Potencial de Eleocharis elegans na Fitorremediação de Águas Coloridas Provenientes da Floricultura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47185/27113760.v5n1.154Palavras-chave:
Contaminación, Agua residual coloreada, Floricultivos, Fitorremediación, Tratamiento de agua, Humedales artificialesResumo
A contaminação, resultado do crescimento demográfico e das atividades humanas, afeta a saúde e o meio ambiente. No Oriente antioquenho, o crescimento da indústria florícola gera águas residuais coloridas, que poderiam ser tratadas por meio de fitorremediação com wetlands artificiais, oferecendo uma alternativa eficaz e sustentável para abordar o problema da contaminação da água. Portanto, este trabalho propôs determinar o potencial fitorremediador de Eleocharis elegans no tratamento de águas residuais coloridas derivadas da coloração de flores para exportação. Este trabalho investigativo foi desenvolvido no campus da Universidade Católica de Oriente, em Rionegro, Ant. (Colômbia), onde foram instalados wetlands artificiais de fluxo subsuperficial com medidas de 26cm*30cm*28cm cada um, um sistema de recirculação, cascalho de 1-2 cm e terra como substrato das plantas. Na pesquisa, foram testados dois métodos distintos que contemplavam as variáveis de absorbância e DQO para determinar o grau de contaminação, e algumas outras variáveis de resposta como pH, oxigênio dissolvido, turbidez, condutividade, SDT e REDOX. Foi possível alcançar uma remoção de cerca de 50% em DQO e cor, embora os resultados tenham sido inferiores a outros estudos, possivelmente devido ao impacto negativo nas plantas pelos diferentes compostos do contaminante, evidenciado no crescimento e número de eixos.
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