Revisión Sobre el Análisis y Protección de Tuberías Enterradas Ante Cargas Sobre la Superficie del Terreno
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47185/27113760.v3n1.87Palabras clave:
Análisis numérico, Interacción suelo-tubería, Protección de tuberías enterradas, Métodos de los elementos finitosResumen
Las tuberías enterradas son necesarias para el transporte de productos (agua potable, desechos residuales, hidrocarburos, entre otros) de un punto geográfico a otro. Existen diferentes criterios para seleccionar la calidad, espesor y material de la tubería, que combinados tienen que garantizar que el esfuerzo máximo admisible sea mayor que el esfuerzo aplicado sobre el material. En ocasiones, se requiere del paso de vehículos (no contemplados en el diseño original) sobre la red existente, lo que obliga a implementar soluciones adicionales para proteger la red. Este trabajo tiene la finalidad de hacer una revisión sobre el análisis y protección de tuberías enterradas ante cargas sobre la superficie del terreno, mencionando los métodos de análisis, tendencias de protección y exigencias en la normativa nacional e internacional. Finalmente se concluye el problema de interacción suelo-tubería es de gran complejidad y que la inclusión de protección mecánica entre la superficie del terreno y la tubería influye en el grado de protección de la tubería
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